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Programs - Curriculum Philosophy

Entry Level Master's Degree | Five Year Program | Two Year Program | Ph.D.

"Occupational Therapy at Duquesne University promotes not only intellectual growth, but also enhances one's personal and spiritual growth." - Susan Borellis

The curriculum philosophy is organized around the concepts of occupational performance and person-environment interaction. Occupations are “chunks of culturally and personally meaningful activity in which humans engage that can be named in the lexicon of our culture” (Clark, et. al 1991 p.301). They are the essence of productive living. Occupational therapists focus on the occupations performed by people that enable them to live their lives to the fullest extent possible. Occupations may be combined in various ways and forms to promote an individual’s occupational performance in various roles and activities of daily living including self care, work, education, play, leisure, rest and relaxation.

Occupational therapists work with persons of all ages to promote an individualized, self determined balance of occupations. Occupational therapists promote client-centered practice by involving persons in choosing the performance issues which receive attention. Occupational performance is developed and enhanced by treating the “whole person” and attending to physical, psychological, social and cultural issues as influenced by the environment. Person-environment interaction refers to the dynamic process whereby an individual has the potential to influence their environment, and vice versa.

Occupational therapy direct and indirect service delivery contexts are exceedingly diverse. They include but are not limited to acute care, industrial rehabilitation, physical rehabilitation, mental health, long-term care, home care, case management, consultation, school systems, early intervention, community services, education, disease prevention and health promotion. Important related concepts such as quality of life, productive function, independent living, full access, social-political integration, multiculturalism, and balanced lifestyles are central to occupational therapy practice. As a result, graduates of this program must be able to evaluate emerging information, anticipate new practice opportunities, develop new knowledge, participate in research, guide professional decisions, cooperate effectively with a variety of groups, and serve as professional leaders and community advocates. These competencies are the essence of occupational therapy service delivery and underscore the principles that guide this program.

The curriculum is designed to enable Duquesne University occupational therapy students to achieve the above knowledge and skills through a broad, well balanced, and fully integrated curriculum that emphasize the liberal arts, human sciences, science and art of occupational therapy, and professional development that are essential to occupational therapy practice and leadership.

The faculty strive to exceed the expectations for entry-level professional education in order to develop graduates who excel in their clinical competence and reasoning, provide professional leadership, use and create new knowledge, and promote effective collaboration with service providers and consumers. The use of effective clinical reasoning based on critical evaluation of information, ethics, standards of practice, and the ability to facilitate responsible cooperation among individuals are woven throughout this curriculum.

   
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